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  <NumericalData>
    <ResourceID>spase://NASA/NumericalData/SAMPEX/PCA/PT48M</ResourceID>
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    <ResourceType>NumericalData</ResourceType>
    <ResourceHeader>
      <ResourceName>SAMPEX Polar-Cap-Averaged Fluxes, all instruments</ResourceName>
      <DOI>https://doi.org/10.48322/m7w8-8d83</DOI>
      <ReleaseDate>2025-12-04T13:31:23Z</ReleaseDate>
      <RevisionHistory>
        <RevisionEvent>
          <ReleaseDate>2021-04-27T15:38:11</ReleaseDate>
          <Note>Only known prior ReleaseDate of the metadata</Note>
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        <RevisionEvent>
          <ReleaseDate>2023-07-30T12:34:56.789</ReleaseDate>
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          <ReleaseDate>2025-10-03T10:49:10Z</ReleaseDate>
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          <ReleaseDate>2025-12-04T13:31:23Z</ReleaseDate>
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      <Description>This data set contains 17 differential fluxes of protons (mainly), helium ions, Z.GE.6 ions, and electrons, plus one integral flux of protons and electrons, as averaged over polar cap passes of the SAMPEX spacecraft. A polar cap pass covers the time poleward of geomagnetic latitude 70 deg. (Not all orbits have two polar cap passes.). For any given species, the fluxes typically come from more than one of the sensors (LICA, HILT, MAST, PET). Hence the inclusion of all instruments' data in each single record. Differential fluxes are those for (mainly) protons (Z.GE.1 channels at 5-12 and 19-27 MeV/n), helium ions (0.50-6.6, 4-9, 8-15, 9-38 MeV/n), Z.GE.6 ions (0.49-8.3, 8-42, 19.3-22.8, 22.8-31.0, 31.0-51.7, 41-220, 51.7-76.2, 76.2-113, 113-156 MeV/n), and electrons (1.5-6.0 MeV from PET only). One LICA channel measured integral fluxes of ions .GT. 0.8 MeV/n plus electrons .GT. 0.6 MeV). Data available for each polar cap pass are time tags of the begin and end points of the averaging interval, the fluxes, statistical uncertainties in the fluxes, instrument-specific flags, and a flag indicating a north or south polar cap pass. Data are organized in two different ways. Monthly ~500-KB ASCII files with records organized by instrument are available from the SAMPEX Data Center at Caltech and from nssdcftp at GSFC/SPDF, while monthly ~260 KB CDF-formatted files with records organized by species are available from the ftp area underlying CDAWeb. The parameter level information given below in this descriptor corresponds to the CDAWeb organization of data. Format information for the ASCII version is given in the Information URL of this descriptor.</Description>
      <PublicationInfo>
        <Authors>Mason, Glenn, M.; Mewaldt, Richard, A.</Authors>
        <PublicationDate>2023-01-01T00:00:00</PublicationDate>
        <PublishedBy>Space Physics Data Facility; California Institute of Technology</PublishedBy>
      </PublicationInfo>
      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Glenn.M.Mason</PersonID>
        <Role>PrincipalInvestigator</Role>
      </Contact>
      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Richard.A.Mewaldt</PersonID>
        <Role>GeneralContact</Role>
      </Contact>
      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Lee.Frost.Bargatze</PersonID>
        <Role>MetadataContact</Role>
      </Contact>
      <InformationURL>
        <Name>Data descriptive text at Caltech</Name>
        <URL>http://www.srl.caltech.edu/sampex/DataCenter/docs/NSSDC_Level2_doc_v1-3.pdf</URL>
        <Description>Extensive PDF document prepared by M. Lennard, J. Mazur, and G. Mason originally in 1996 and most recently updated in 2007 to describe the many NSSDC-resident SAMPEX data sets, including the polar cap averaged fluxes. This document also identifies a series of mission and instrument papers at IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 31, No. 3, May 1993</Description>
      </InformationURL>
      <PriorID>spase://VEPO/NumericalData/SAMPEX/PCA/PT48M</PriorID>
      <PriorID>spase://VSPO/NumericalData/SAMPEX/PCA/PT48M</PriorID>
    </ResourceHeader>
    <AccessInformation>
      <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF/CDAWeb</RepositoryID>
      <Availability>Online</Availability>
      <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
      <RightsList>
        <Rights>
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          <Note>CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available NASA Heliophysics data products</Note>
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      <AccessURL>
        <Name>FTPS from SPDF (not with most browsers)</Name>
        <URL>ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/sampex/</URL>
      </AccessURL>
      <AccessURL>
        <Name>HTTPS from SPDF</Name>
        <URL>https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/sampex/</URL>
        <Description>In CDF via HTTP from CDAWeb</Description>
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      <Format>CDF</Format>
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    <AccessInformation>
      <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF/CDAWeb</RepositoryID>
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      <AccessURL>
        <Name>CDAWeb</Name>
        <URL>https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eval2.cgi?dataset=SX_K0_POF&amp;index=sp_phys</URL>
        <ProductKey>SX_K0_POF</ProductKey>
        <Description>Plots, lists and files from CDAWeb.Name of the data resource:SX_K0_POF</Description>
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      <Format>Text</Format>
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    <AccessInformation>
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      <Availability>Online</Availability>
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      <AccessURL>
        <Name>CDAWeb HAPI Server</Name>
        <URL>https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/hapi</URL>
        <Style>HAPI</Style>
        <ProductKey>SX_K0_POF</ProductKey>
        <Description>Web Service to this product using the HAPI interface.</Description>
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      <Format>CSV</Format>
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    <AccessInformation>
      <RepositoryID>spase://SMWG/Repository/SAMPEX_DC</RepositoryID>
      <Availability>Online</Availability>
      <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
      <AccessURL>
        <Name>SAMPEX Data Center</Name>
        <URL>http://www.srl.caltech.edu/sampex/DataCenter/DATA/polarcap/flux_polarcap_avgd_ascii/data/</URL>
        <Description>In ASCII via ftp from SDC</Description>
      </AccessURL>
      <Format>Text</Format>
    </AccessInformation>
    <ProviderProcessingLevel>CALIBRATED</ProviderProcessingLevel>
    <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/SAMPEX/MAST</InstrumentID>
    <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/SAMPEX/HILT</InstrumentID>
    <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/SAMPEX/PET</InstrumentID>
    <InstrumentID>spase://SMWG/Instrument/SAMPEX/LICA</InstrumentID>
    <MeasurementType>EnergeticParticles</MeasurementType>
    <MeasurementType>IonComposition</MeasurementType>
    <TemporalDescription>
      <TimeSpan>
        <StartDate>1992-07-06T00:00:00</StartDate>
        <StopDate>2004-06-30T23:59:59</StopDate>
      </TimeSpan>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
    </TemporalDescription>
    <ObservedRegion>Earth.Magnetosphere</ObservedRegion>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Polar cap entry time</Name>
      <ParameterKey>entry_iso_time</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Time of entry into polar cap and of start of averaging of fluxes, expressed in ISO time format (YYYY_MM_DDTHH:MM:SS.SZ)</Description>
      <Caveats>Not every orbit reached poleward of 70 deg geomagnetic</Caveats>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Polar cap exit time</Name>
      <ParameterKey>exit_iso_time</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Time of exit from polar cap and of end of averaging of fluxes, expressed in ISO time format (YYYY_MM_DDTHH:MM:SS.SZ)</Description>
      <Caveats>Not every orbit reached poleward of 70 deg geomagnetic</Caveats>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Temporal</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Polar cap flag</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Polarcap_ID</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Takes value 0 for south pole pass, 1 for north pole pass</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Positional</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>LICA flags</Name>
      <ParameterKey>lica_flag</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Four flags associated with the LICA instrument. See Information URL given above for meanings of flags and their values.</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Structure>
        <Size>4</Size>
        <Description>The 4 LICA flags</Description>
      </Structure>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>HILT flags</Name>
      <ParameterKey>HILT_flag</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Six flags associated with the HILT instrument. See Information URL given above for meanings of flags and their values.</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Structure>
        <Size>6</Size>
        <Description>The 6 HILT flags</Description>
      </Structure>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>MAST flags</Name>
      <ParameterKey>MAST_flag</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Three flags associated with the MAST instrument. See Information URL given above for meanings of flags and their values.</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Structure>
        <Size>3</Size>
        <Description>The 3 MAST flags</Description>
      </Structure>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>PET flags</Name>
      <ParameterKey>PET_flag</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Three flags associated with the PET instrument. See Information URL given above for meanings of flags and their values.</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Structure>
        <Size>3</Size>
        <Description>The 3 PET flags</Description>
      </Structure>
      <Support>
        <SupportQuantity>Other</SupportQuantity>
      </Support>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Fluxes of Z.GE.6 ions</Name>
      <ParameterKey>zGT2_DID_FLX</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Polar-cap-averaged fluxes of Z.GE.6 ions in 9 energy bins listed above, from LICA, HILT and MAST instruments. We note a discrepancy between CDAWeb's use of "Z.GT.2" and the Project's use of "Z.GE.6" for these fluxes. See Appendix 7 of the document at the above referenced Information URL.</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV/n</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>9</Size>
        <Description>The 9 Z.GE.6 fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Ion</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>Average</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Fluxes of helium ions</Name>
      <ParameterKey>He_dif_flux</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Polar-cap-averaged fluxes of helium ions in 4 energy bins listed above, from LICA, HILT and MAST instruments</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV/n</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>4</Size>
        <Description>The 4 Helium ion fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>AlphaParticle</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>Average</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Fluxes of protons</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Prot_Dif_Flux</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Polar-cap-averaged fluxes of protons in 2 energy bins listed above, from MAST and PET instruments. These are actually Z.GE.1 measurements.</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV/n</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>2</Size>
        <Description>The 2 proton fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Proton</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>Average</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Fluxes of electrons</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Elect_Dif_Flux</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Polar-cap-averaged fluxes of electrons in 2 energy bins listed above, from the PET instrument.</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>2</Size>
        <Description>The 2 electron fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Electron</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>Average</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Integral fluxes of ions and electrons</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Int_Flux</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Polar-cap-averaged integral fluxes, mainly of protons above 0.8 MeV and electrons above 0.6 MeV, from LICA</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster</Units>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Proton</ParticleType>
        <ParticleType>Electron</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>Average</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Statistical uncertainites in fluxes of Z.GE.6 ions</Name>
      <ParameterKey>zGT2_FLX_SIG</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Statistical uncertainites in polar-cap-averaged fluxes of Z.GE.6 ions in 9 energy bins listed above, from LICA, HILT and MAST instruments</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV/n</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>9</Size>
        <Description>Uncertainties in the 9 Z.GE.6 fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Ion</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Statistical uncertainites in fluxes of helium ions</Name>
      <ParameterKey>He_flx_sigma</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Statistical uncertainites in polar-cap-averaged fluxes of helium ions in 4 energy bins listed above, from LICA, HILT and MAST instruments</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV/n</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>4</Size>
        <Description>Uncertainties in the 4 helium fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>AlphaParticle</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Statistical uncertainites in fluxes of protons</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Prot_Flux_Sigma</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Statistical uncertainites in polar-cap-averaged fluxes of protons in 2 energy bins listed above, from MAST and PET instruments</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV/n</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>2</Size>
        <Description>Uncertainties in the 2 proton fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Proton</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Statistical uncertainites in fluxes of electrons</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Elect_Flx_Sigma</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Statistical uncertainites in polar-cap-averaged fluxes of electrons in 2 energy bins listed above, from PET instrument</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster-MeV</Units>
      <Structure>
        <Size>2</Size>
        <Description>Uncertainties in the 2 electron fluxes</Description>
      </Structure>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Electron</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
    <Parameter>
      <Name>Statistical uncertainties in ntegral fluxes of ions and electrons</Name>
      <ParameterKey>Int_Flux_sigma</ParameterKey>
      <Description>Statistical uncertainties in polar-cap-averaged integral fluxes, mainly of protons above 0.8 MeV and electrons above 0.6 MeV, from LICA</Description>
      <Cadence>PT48M</Cadence>
      <Units>1/sec-cm**2-ster</Units>
      <FillValue>-1.0E+31</FillValue>
      <Particle>
        <ParticleType>Proton</ParticleType>
        <ParticleType>Electron</ParticleType>
        <Qualifier>StandardDeviation</Qualifier>
        <ParticleQuantity>NumberFlux</ParticleQuantity>
      </Particle>
    </Parameter>
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